Entering
dictionaries after
World War II, the word
motel (
portmanteau of "
motor" and "
hotel" or "motorists' hotel") referred initially to a single building of connected rooms whose doors face a parking lot and/or common area or a series of small cabins with common parking. Their creation was driven by increased driving distances on the
United States highway system that allowed easy cross-country travel.
History
The concept originated with the
Motel Inn of San Luis Obispo, constructed in 1925 by
Arthur Heineman.
Unlike their predecessors,
auto camps and tourist courts, motels quickly adopted a homogenized appearance. Typically one would find an 'I'- or 'L'- or 'U'-shaped structure that included rooms, an attached manager's office, a reception which usually takes up the space of one guest room and perhaps a small diner. Postwar motels sought more visual distinction, often featuring eye-catching
neon signs which employed pop culture themes that ranged from Western imagery of
cowboys and
Indians to contemporary images of
spaceships and atomic symbols.
The motel began in the 1920s as
mom-and-pop motor courts on the outskirts of a town. They attracted the first
road warriors as they crossed the
United States in their new
automobiles. They usually had a grouping of small cabins and their anonymity made them ideal trysting places (or the "hot trade" in industry lingo). Even the famous outlaws
Bonnie and Clyde were frequent guests, using motels as
hideouts. The motels' potential for breeding perceived lust and larceny alarmed then
FBI chief
J. Edgar Hoover, who attacked motels and auto camps in an article he penned called "Camps of Crime", which ran in the February 1940 issue of
American Magazine.
Motels differed from
hotels in their emphasis on largely anonymous interactions between owners and occupants, their location along
highways (as opposed to
urban cores), and their orientation to the outside (in contrast to hotels whose doors typically face an interior hallway). Motels almost by definition included a parking lot, while older hotels were not built with automobile parking in mind.
With the 1952 introduction of
Kemmons Wilson's
Holiday Inn, the 'mom and pop' motels of that era went into decline. Eventually, the emergence of the
interstate highway system, along with other factors, led to a blurring of the motel and the hotel. Today, family-owned motels with as few as five rooms may still be found along older highways. The quality and standards of every independent motel differ.
Long-stay accommodation
Motels with low rates sometimes serve as housing for people who are not able to afford an apartment or have recently lost their home and need somewhere to stay until further arrangements are made.
Short-time
» See also: Love hotel
In most countries of
Latin America and some countries of
East Asia, motels are also known as
short-time hotels, and offer a short-time or "transit" stay with hourly rates primarily intended for people having sexual liaisons and not requiring a full night's accommodation.
In Mexico love hotel equivalents are known as "Motel de paso" (Passing Motel) (even if they're actually meant mostly for pedestrian access). In Colombia, motels are used by people for sexual intercourse only.
Argentina these establishments are called
albergue transitorio ("temporary lodging"), though known as
telo in
vesre-slang. In
Panama love hotels are known as Push Bottoms. In
Singapore, cheap hotels often offer a slightly more euphemistic "transit" stay for short-time visitors. In
Manila, a campaign against the hotels, believed by religious conservatives to contribute to social decay in the predominantly
Roman Catholic country, ended with the city banning hotels from offering stays of very short duration. As of December 2006 there are still many short time hotels in operation. In
Belgium and
France, these establishments are known as
hôtels de passe. In Chile, they're known as
moteles parejeros (coupling motels), and many of them offer hourly rates. In the
United States and
Canada, some ordinary motels in
low income areas—often called
no-tell motels or
hot sheet motels—play a similar role to love hotels.
Motels in fiction
External results
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